Use of the supernatural machinery in Pope’s The Rape of the Lock

Use of the supernatural machinery in Pope’s The Rape of the Lock

Q. Critically analyze Pope’s use of the supernatural machinery in The Rape of the Lock.

Answer: Alexander Pope's "The Rape of the Lock" is a satirical poem that parodies the high society of the 18th century in England. One of the features of the poem that makes it stand out is the use of supernatural machinery, which involves the involvement of supernatural beings in the storyline. The supernatural machinery adds an element of fantasy to the poem and allows Pope to explore themes and ideas that might not be possible otherwise. However, the effectiveness of this machinery in "The Rape of the Lock" has been subject to criticism.

One of the primary criticisms of the supernatural machinery in the poem is that it is used excessively. The intervention of supernatural beings, such as sylphs, gnomes, and salamanders, is central to the plot and often takes away from the main themes of the poem. The use of these beings also distracts from the social commentary that Pope intended to convey through his satire.

Furthermore, the supernatural machinery is often used in a way that is inconsistent with the rules that Pope establishes for it. For example, the sylphs are supposed to protect the ladies' hair, but they are unable to prevent the lock from being cut. This inconsistency creates a sense of confusion for readers and undermines the credibility of the machinery.

On the other hand, there are arguments in favor of the supernatural machinery in "The Rape of the Lock." The machinery adds a layer of complexity and depth to the poem, making it more interesting and entertaining for readers. The use of supernatural beings also allows Pope to comment on the beliefs and values of the society that he is satirizing. For example, the sylphs are representative of the superstitious beliefs of the upper class and their preoccupation with appearance.

In conclusion, while the supernatural machinery in "The Rape of the Lock" has its shortcomings, it is an essential component of the poem's appeal. It adds a unique element of fantasy to the poem, making it more engaging for readers, and allows Pope to comment on the society he is satirizing in a creative and imaginative way. However, the excessive use of supernatural beings and inconsistencies in their use can detract from the main themes of the poem and undermine its credibility.

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