Digital Personal Data Protection Bill, India

Digital Personal Data Protection Bill, India

The Digital Personal Data Protection Bill (DPDP Bill) is a significant piece of legislation that has the potential to have a major impact on the way personal data is processed in India. It will play an important role in protecting the privacy of individuals in the digital age. The bill is a significant piece of legislation that would have a major impact on the way various organizations collect and use personal data in India.

👉 What is Digital Personal Data Protection Bill?

The Digital Personal Data Protection Bill, 2022 (DPDP Bill) is an impending legislation in India designed to govern the processing of personal data in the digital sphere. Presented in the Lok Sabha on November 24, 2022, the bill aims to establish various rights and obligations for both individuals and data fiduciaries concerning personal data.

👉 Key Features of the DPDP Bill

1. Applicability: The bill applies to the processing of digital personal data within India, as well as to digital personal data processed outside India concerning Indian data principals.

2. Definition: "Digital personal data" is defined as any information related to a data principal, processed or intended to be processed in digital form.

3. Individual Rights: The bill grants data principals various rights, including the right to receive information about their data processing, access their personal data, rectify or delete it, object to its processing, and port it to another data fiduciary.

4. Fiduciary Obligations: Data fiduciaries are obligated to seek consent from data principals before processing their personal data, use the data only for the intended purposes, maintain data security, and delete data when no longer required.

5. Data Protection Board: The bill establishes the Data Protection Board of India (DPBI) responsible for enforcing its provisions.

👉 DPDP Bill: Essential Rights upon individuals

The DPDP Bill confers several essential rights upon individuals, including

(i) The right to be informed about the collection and usage of their personal data.

(ii) The right to rectify or delete inaccurate or incomplete data.

(iii) The right to object to specific data processing purposes, and the ability to transfer their personal data to another data fiduciary.

Simultaneously, the bill imposes several responsibilities on data fiduciaries, mandating them to acquire consent from individuals before processing their personal data, ensuring the security of personal data, and deleting data when it is no longer necessary.

👉 Reactions to the DPDP Bill

Reactions to the DPDP Bill have been diverse among stakeholders. While some have welcomed it as a crucial step towards safeguarding individual privacy in the digital era, others have criticized it for being excessively restrictive and burdensome for businesses.

Currently, the bill is under review by the Joint Parliamentary Committee on Data Protection, and its precise timeline for becoming law remains uncertain.

The DPDP Bill carries significant implications for the processing of personal data in India. As it progresses, its implementation and enforcement will be closely watched, underscoring its pivotal role in safeguarding individual privacy in the digital age.

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