Andrea del Sarto: Characterization of Andrea in Robert Browning's poem ‘Andrea del Sarto’

Andrea del Sarto: Characterization of Andrea in Robert Browning's poem ‘Andrea del Sarto’

Q. Browning’s characterization of Andrea moves between sympathy and judgement. Justify the relevance of the statement with reference to the poem, Andrea del Sarto.

Answer: In Robert Browning's poem "Andrea del Sarto," the character of Andrea del Sarto, a renowned Renaissance artist, is indeed portrayed in a complex manner that oscillates between sympathy and judgment. Browning uses the dramatic monologue form to allow Andrea to speak directly to the reader, giving us insight into his thoughts, feelings, and his artistic ambitions. Let's explore this characterization in detail:

1. Sympathy for Andrea:

a. Talent and Dedication: Browning initially elicits sympathy for Andrea by highlighting his immense talent and dedication to his craft. Andrea is depicted as a highly skilled painter, known for his technical prowess. The reader can empathize with his desire for artistic excellence.

b. Unfulfilled Ambitions: Andrea expresses his frustration with his life in Florence, as he believes he could have achieved even greater success if he had left for France with his wife, Lucrezia. This desire for success and recognition is relatable, and readers may sympathize with his unfulfilled ambitions.

c. Tragic Circumstances: Andrea's description of his life, marred by poverty and the inability to escape Florence, evokes sympathy. He is trapped in a cycle of mediocrity, unable to achieve the greatness he aspires to.

2. Judgment of Andrea:

a. Lack of Moral Fortitude: Andrea's affair with a model, the "young wife" mentioned in the poem, is a source of judgment. He confesses to neglecting his wife Lucrezia, who is portrayed as virtuous and supportive. His moral weakness and infidelity invite criticism.

b. Self-Deception: Andrea's self-deception is another aspect that draws judgment. He rationalizes his choices and blames external factors for his lack of success, rather than taking responsibility for his own decisions. This reveals a certain level of delusion.

c. Passivity and Apathy: Andrea's passivity and resignation to his fate are also subject to judgment. He seems to have given up on striving for greatness and settled for a life of artistic mediocrity. Readers might criticize his lack of ambition and drive.

The relevance of the statement, "Browning’s characterization of Andrea moves between sympathy and judgment," lies in the nuanced portrayal of a character who is both talented and flawed. Browning invites readers to empathize with Andrea's artistic aspirations and the constraints he faces in his life. However, the poem also highlights Andrea's moral failings, his self-deception, and his lack of resolve, which elicit judgment from the reader.

Ultimately, Browning's portrayal of Andrea del Sarto is a rich exploration of the human condition, blending sympathy for his struggles with judgment for his shortcomings. It reflects Browning's keen insight into the complexities of human nature and the choices individuals make in pursuit of their aspirations.

*****

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