Eliot's Murder in the Cathedral: Significance of the Temptation scene

Eliot's Murder in the Cathedral: Significance of the Temptation scene

Q. Bring out the significance of the Temptation scene in Murder in the Cathedral.

Answer: "Murder in the Cathedral" is a verse drama written by the renowned American-English poet T.S. Eliot. It was first performed in 1935 and is one of Eliot's most famous works. The play is based on the historical events surrounding the murder of Thomas Becket, the Archbishop of Canterbury, in 1170.

The Temptation scene in T.S. Eliot's play "Murder in the Cathedral" holds significant thematic and dramatic importance in the context of the play. This scene occurs in the second act and is a crucial moment in the story of Thomas Becket, the Archbishop of Canterbury, who is ultimately martyred for his steadfast commitment to the Church's independence from the crown. While going through the play, the readers will find immense significance of the Temptation scene. T.S. Eliot very artistically portrays the Temptation scene with various elements like:

Spiritual Conflict: The Temptation scene represents the internal and spiritual conflict within Thomas Becket's character. As he contemplates the consequences of his actions and the potential for martyrdom, he is tempted by worldly desires and fears. The scene reflects the age-old struggle between worldly temptations and spiritual convictions.

Character Development: This scene is pivotal in developing Thomas Becket's character. It reveals his doubts, fears, and vulnerabilities, making him a more relatable and complex character. Becket's inner turmoil and the temptation he faces humanize him and make his eventual decision to choose martyrdom all the more compelling.

Dramatic Tension: The Temptation scene introduces a significant element of dramatic tension. Becket's internal struggle is externalized through his conversation with the four Tempters, who represent various worldly desires and ambitions. This tension keeps the audience engaged and invested in the outcome of Becket's moral dilemma.

Exploration of Themes: The scene delves into important themes of the play, such as the conflict between church and state, the price of spiritual integrity, and the nature of martyrdom. Becket's resistance to the temptations reinforces the idea that he is willing to sacrifice his personal desires for the greater good of the Church.

Foreshadowing: The Temptation scene foreshadows the climax of the play, where Becket will ultimately choose martyrdom over compromise with the king. The scene's resolution is a prelude to the final act of the play, where Becket's unwavering commitment to the Church leads to his assassination.

Moral and Philosophical Contemplation: The Temptation scene invites the audience to reflect on broader moral and philosophical questions. It prompts viewers to consider the nature of power, the cost of one's convictions, and the role of the individual in shaping history and society.

Finally, the Temptation scene in "Murder in the Cathedral" is a crucial and multifaceted moment in the play. It serves to deepen the character of Thomas Becket, advance the dramatic tension, explore important themes, and foreshadow the play's tragic conclusion. Ultimately, it underscores the central conflict between spiritual values and worldly temptations, which lies at the heart of the play's narrative.

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