Virgil’s epic, Æneid | influence of the gods and goddesses

Virgil’s epic, Æneid | influence of the gods and goddesses

Q. How far is the action of the epic influenced by the gods and goddesses in Virgil’s Æneid?

Answer: The action of Virgil's "Aeneid" is significantly influenced by the gods and goddesses, as they play a central role in the narrative. These divine beings intervene in the lives of mortals, shaping the course of events and the destinies of characters. Here's how the gods and goddesses influence the action of the epic:

Protection and Assistance: The Trojans, led by Aeneas, receive divine protection and assistance from various gods and goddesses. For instance, Venus, Aeneas's mother and the goddess of love, repeatedly aids him throughout his journey. She ensures his safety in battles, guides him in moments of peril, and even secures the favor of other deities.

Obstacles and Hindrances: On the other hand, the gods and goddesses also present obstacles and hindrances to the Trojans. Juno, who harbors a deep resentment towards the Trojans, consistently opposes Aeneas and devises schemes to thwart his progress. Her interference leads to numerous challenges and hardships for Aeneas and his followers.

Divine Prophecies: The gods and goddesses convey prophecies and oracles that drive the actions of the mortal characters. The Sibyl of Cumae, for instance, prophesizes Aeneas's destiny and the founding of Rome. These prophecies guide Aeneas and his companions on their journey, giving them a sense of purpose.

Mediation and Conflict Resolution: At times, the gods act as mediators and resolve conflicts among themselves and mortals. Jupiter, the chief deity, often intervenes to maintain cosmic order and steer events in line with destiny. His decisions impact the direction of the narrative and the fate of the characters.

Symbolism and Allegory: The gods and goddesses in the "Aeneid" symbolize broader themes and allegorical concepts. For example, Aeneas's struggle against the divine forces that oppose him can be seen as an allegory for the broader historical and political forces at play in the founding of Rome.

Fate and Destiny: The gods represent the concept of fate, which is a central theme in the epic. Their actions underscore the idea that mortal lives are subject to the will of the gods and that destiny plays a pivotal role in shaping the narrative. Aeneas, as the chosen hero of fate, is often at the mercy of divine influence.

In brief, the gods and goddesses in Virgil's "Aeneid" wield significant influence over the action of the epic. They provide protection, guidance, and obstacles to the mortal characters, shaping the unfolding of events and the ultimate destiny of Aeneas and his quest to found Rome. The divine interventions and conflicts add depth and complexity to the narrative, exploring themes of fate, free will, and the relationship between mortals and gods.

*****

👉 Greek Gods and Goddesses | and their importance

👉 'Medea' | an ancient Greek tragedy by Euripides

👉 The Tempest | a true example of Shakespeare’s Last Plays

👉 Restoration Tragedy | with reference to any two dramatists

👉 Christopher Marlowe's contribution | to the development of English drama

👉 Hawk Roosting, a poem by Ted Hughes| Summary and Analysis

👉 The French Lieutenant's Woman by John Fowles | the endings of the novel