Paris Agreement on Climate Change: COP21 in Paris, France

Paris Agreement on Climate Change: COP21 in Paris, France

The Paris Agreement is a landmark international agreement on climate change. It was adopted by nearly 200 countries at COP21 in Paris, France, on 12 December 2015 and entered into force on 4 November 2016.

👉 Primary Goal of the Paris Agreement

The Paris Agreement's main goal is to limit global warming to well below 2 degrees Celsius, preferably to 1.5 degrees Celsius, compared to pre-industrial levels. To achieve this, countries agreed to submit national plans, called Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs), outlining how they will reduce their greenhouse gas emissions.

👉 Primary conditions of the Paris Agreement

The agreement includes provisions for:

Adaptation: Helping countries build resilience to the impacts of climate change, such as rising sea levels and extreme weather events.

Finance: Developed countries are expected to provide financial support to developing countries to help them reduce emissions and adapt to climate change.

Technology: Promoting the development and transfer of clean technologies to help all countries reduce emissions.

Transparency: Creating a framework for countries to report on their progress towards their NDC targets.

The Paris Agreement is a historic achievement in the fight against climate change. It is the first time that all countries have agreed to take action to limit global warming. However, the agreement is just a first step. Countries must now implement their NDCs and work together to achieve the long-term goals of the agreement.

👉 Main aspects of the Paris Agreement

Bottom-up approach: The agreement allows countries to determine their own plans for reducing emissions, known as Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs). This gives countries flexibility to choose policies that are most effective for their own circumstances.

Regular reviews: Every five years, countries will be required to review and update their NDCs to reflect their progress and the latest scientific knowledge. This will ensure that the agreement remains ambitious and effective over time.

Loss and damage: The agreement recognizes the need to address the losses and damages caused by climate change, particularly in developing countries. This could include funding for rebuilding after extreme weather events or helping communities adapt to rising sea levels.

The Paris Agreement is a major step forward in the fight against climate change. However, it is important to remember that it is just a first step. Countries must now implement their NDCs and work together to achieve the long-term goals of the agreement.

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