Great Expectations: A Note on the Characters inhabiting the Underworld

Great Expectations: A Note on the Characters inhabiting the Underworld

Q. Write a note on the characters inhabiting the underworld in Dicken’s Great Expectations.

Answer: "Great Expectations" by Charles Dickens is a classic novel that was first published in serial form from December 1860 to August 1861. The novel is set in early Victorian England and follows the life and experiences of its protagonist, Philip Pirrip, commonly known as Pip. The novel explores themes of social class, morality, and the consequences of one's choices. It delves into the impact of expectations, both great and humble, on the characters' lives.

In Charles Dickens' novel "Great Expectations," the characters inhabiting the underworld play a significant role in shaping the narrative and influencing the life of the protagonist, Pip. The underworld in the novel is depicted as a dark and morally ambiguous space, populated by a diverse cast of characters who often reflect the harsh social realities of Victorian England.

Abel Magwitch (The Convict): Magwitch is one of the central figures in the underworld of "Great Expectations." Introduced in the opening chapters as a fearsome escaped convict, Magwitch undergoes a transformation from a menacing figure to a complex character. His experiences in the criminal underworld and subsequent interactions with Pip provide a nuanced exploration of social class, morality, and redemption.

Jaggers (The Lawyer): As Pip's guardian and a prominent lawyer, Jaggers is deeply connected to the criminal underworld. He represents the legal system's detachment from morality and ethics, often employing questionable means to secure his clients' interests. Jaggers is a mysterious and formidable character whose involvement in Pip's life underscores the novel's exploration of the corrupting influence of money and power.

Compeyson (The Other Convict): Compeyson is a contrasting figure to Magwitch, also being a convict. His refined manners and ability to manipulate people make him a formidable antagonist. His relationship with Magwitch and his role in the plot contribute to the novel's themes of deception and betrayal.

Orlick (The Laborer): Orlick, a laborer in Joe Gargery's forge, represents the simmering resentment and brutality within the working class. His malevolence towards Pip and his eventual descent into criminality illustrate the impact of social inequality and the lack of opportunities for the lower classes.

Molly (Jaggers' Maid): Molly is another complex character associated with the underworld. Her mysterious past and connection to Jaggers add an element of intrigue to the narrative. The revelation of her true identity later in the novel sheds light on the interwoven relationships between characters in both the upper and lower echelons of society.

Joe Gargery: While not inherently a part of the criminal underworld, Joe, Pip's brother-in-law, represents the moral high ground in the novel. His simplicity, kindness, and integrity stand in stark contrast to the darker characters in the story. Joe's character serves as a moral compass for Pip and highlights the stark divide between the values of the working class and the corruption of the upper echelons.

The characters inhabiting the underworld in "Great Expectations" collectively contribute to the novel's exploration of social injustice, morality, and the consequences of one's actions. Dickens masterfully weaves their stories together, creating a rich tapestry that reflects the complexities of Victorian society.

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